FDI wave 2025: Multinational corporations pouring capital into Vietnam

Entering 2025, Vietnam continues to affirm its position as one of the most attractive destinations in Southeast Asia for multinational corporations (MNCs). Political stability, strong economic growth potential, a young workforce, and an increasingly improved investment environment have created powerful momentum for a new wave of FDI inflows.

1. Context driving the new FDI wave

• Global supply chain shifts: The “China+1” strategy is prompting many corporations to seek additional or alternative manufacturing locations, with Vietnam emerging as a prime choice thanks to its geographical proximity to China and competitive costs.
• Free trade agreements: EVFTA, CPTPP, and RCEP continue to expand export markets and offer tariff advantages for investors.
• Investment incentive policies: Vietnam is accelerating administrative reforms, tax incentives, and the development of industrial and logistics infrastructure.

2. Sectors attracting strong capital in 2025

• Electronics & high technology: Corporations such as Samsung, LG, Foxconn, and Intel are expanding factories and upgrading production lines for electronic components and devices.
• Renewable energy: Many European, American, and Japanese companies are investing in wind power, solar power, and green hydrogen to meet the global clean energy trend.
• Automotive & components: The arrival of electric vehicle (EV) manufacturers, along with battery and electric motor supply chains.
• Food & high-tech agriculture: Companies from Australia, the Netherlands, and Japan are increasing investments in food processing for export and sustainable agriculture.

3. Notable multinational corporations investing in 2025

• Apple: Expanding production partnerships with suppliers in Bac Giang and Nghe An, focusing on wearable devices and accessories.
• Samsung: Adding hundreds of millions of USD to its R&D center in Hanoi and factory in Thai Nguyen.
• Foxconn: Building additional electronic device assembly plants in Quang Ninh and Thanh Hoa.
• Toyota & Honda: Investing in EV production lines and components in Vinh Phuc and Ninh Binh.
• Ørsted & Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (Denmark): Committing billions of USD to offshore wind projects in central and southern Vietnam.

4. Opportunities and challenges

• Opportunities: Vietnam benefits from global investment shifts, expanded export markets, and advanced technologies from international corporations.
• Challenges: Pressure to upgrade infrastructure, develop a high-quality workforce, and ensure environmental standards.

5. Long-Term outlook

The FDI wave of 2025 not only brings capital and technology but also contributes to restructuring the economy, promoting innovation, and enhancing Vietnam’s competitiveness on the global stage. However, to maintain its appeal, Vietnam must continue to improve infrastructure quality, streamline administrative procedures, and develop its workforce to meet global standards.
See also: Top cities for starting a business in Vietnam: Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, or Da Nang?